‘Dog Breeds’ Articles
The Irish Setter is a native of Ireland and is believed to have been developed in the 1700s from several other breeds: Irish Water Spaniel, Irish Terrier, English Setter, Spaniel, Pointer, and Gordon Setter. Early on, the Irish Setter was typically white and red, but the solid red color became favored during the 1800s. Today, the Irish Red and White Setter is a separate breed. The name “setter” comes from the posture the dogs used to take while birding – they would crouch low to the ground, or “set.”
The Irish Setter first arrived in the US near the end of the 19th century. The breed was registered by the AKC in 1878.
Size:
60-70 pounds
Color:
Rich chestnut red or mahogany
Health Problems:
Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- Ear Infections (Otitis Externa)
About the Breed:
The Irish Setter is a sleek, noble and athletic dog breed that excels at hunting and other dog sports. This agile hunter is also fun-loving, affectionate and sometimes mischievous. The Irish Setter is happiest when near people and does best with active owners.The silky, shiny coat of the The Irish Setter is somewhat long and requires routine grooming. A thorough brushing should be done several times a week to prevent tangles and mats. Because of their long, floppy ears, Irish Setters are especially prone to ear issues, so close attention should be placed on keeping the ears clean and dry.
The Irish Setter is a playful and active dog that enjoys all kinds of activity. It is essential that the Irish Setter is given plenty of exercise, preferably several times daily. This breed loves to run. The Irish Setter’s energy level is also well-managed with proper training. This intelligent breed should respond well to many forms of training.
The Irish Setter is a loyal and friendly dog that can get along very well with children, though older kids are best for this active dog. The breed’s playful, upbeat personality adds to its versatility, making the Irish Setter a wonderful companion for all kinds of active families or individuals.
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The Border Collie originates from sheepdogs on the British Isles and was developed on the border of England and Scotland (after which it was eventually named). The BC has remained true to its origins as a hardy, diligent working dog. In the mid-1800s, Queen Victoria became quite fond of the breed and likely contributed to its legacy as the ideal sheep-herding dog breed.
Over the years, the BC has upheld its reputation ans a highly intelligent worker. The breed has been highly successful at herding, agility, Frisbee, and many other activities. The Border Collie was officially recognized by the AKC in 1995.
Size:
28-48 pounds
Colors:
May be solid color, bi-color, tri-color, merle or sable. Usually seen in black, blue, blue merle, brindle, gold, lilac, red, or red merle (with or without patches of white).
Health Problems:
Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Osteochondrosis (OCD)
- Epilepsy
About the Breed:
The Border Collie is a medium-sized dog that is very athletic, highly intelligent and has plenty of energy. This breed is extremely driven, loyal and hard-working. A happy Border Collie is a working or playing Border Collie.
BCs have medium-length hair that should be groomed routinely. Regular brushing is especially important. BCs are known for their alert expressions, ready-to-go attitudes and strong instincts. The breed is among the smartest of dogs and learns new things with ease. Training is absolutely essential and should not be very difficult.
While BCs are superb herding dogs, they also excel in most dog sports – especially Frisbee and agility. Above all, the BC needs tons of exercise and plenty of activities to keep its mind occupied.
Border Collies also make excellent companions for the right household. Their tendency to herd may make them less ideal for small children. However, older, gentle kids can do quite well with the breed. Overall, this is a much-loved and celebrated dog breed that bonds closely with its human companions.
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The Bullmastiff is a powerful dog that was originally developed for protection. English gamekeepers in the mid-19th century crossed the Mastiff and the Bulldog. The result was a powerful, fearless dog that could stop poachers in their tracks.
Today’s Bullmastiff is still a highly capable guard dog, but the breed is most treasured as a companion. Despite it’s powerful and somewhat intimidating appearance, this is a gentle and affectionate dog that forms a solid bond with it’s family members. However, the Bullmastiff’s tough side does instinctively comes out when necessary. One important thing to know about this breed: be prepared for slobber. The Bullmastiff owner tends to carry around a drool rag. If this sort of thing bothers you, then look elsewhere for the breed of your dreams. Otherwise, there’s a lot to love about these big sweeties. Could this breed be the choice for you? Learn all about the Bullmastiff and see for yourself.
Group:
Working
History:
The Bullmastiff was developed in England during the mid-1800s. Gamekeepers needed a dog to protect their game from poachers, and they experimented with crossbreeding. At the time, Bulldogs were fierce and intrepid – much more than today’s Bulldog. Yet the breed was too small to take down a human. The Mastiff was too large and slow to do the job, but crossing the two breeds resulted in the ideal guard dog. Though the Bullmastiff still makes an excellent guard dog, it is betten known today as a friendly companion and wonderful family dog. This breed was recognized by the AKC in 1933.
Size:
100-130 pounds
Colors:
fawn, red or brindle
Health Problems:
Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Ruptured Cruciate Ligament
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- Ectropion
About the Breed:
The Bullmastiff is large-boned and muscular working dog. Its origins as a Mastiff/Bulldog cross are apparent in its appearance. In personality, this breed is smart, alert and loyal. Though the Bullmastiff has a natural protective instinct, the breed is typically quite gentle around children and others who pose no threat.
The Mastiff has a short haircoat that typically needs little more than routine grooming. This breed is a moderately high shedder. Additionally, the Bullmastiff’s ears and facial skin folds (if present) should be kept clean and dry. This breed is a drooler, so be prepared when he shakes his head! You’ll want to carry a slobber rag for this one.
Like all dogs, proper training and socialization is important for the Bullmastiff. Overall, the breed is smart, but also has an independent streak. Training will require firm consistency. The Bullmastiff is not overly active, but the breed needs routine exercise to remain fit and motivated. A word of caution: the Bullmastiff is vulnerable to overheating due to its short snout. Don’t overdo exercise, and be sure to keep your dog cool in hot weather.
Bullmastiffs are very gentle companions and family protectors that make lovely family pets. They will get along wonderfully with children when properly trained and socialized. These dogs are quite versatile as well, even adapting to apartment life provided they get plenty of daily exercise. Above all, the Bullmastiff is a loyal and affectionate house pet that forms a close bond with its humans.
People who know Bullmastiffs simply cannot say enough wonderful things about this breed. Have you been lucky enough to share your life with a Bullmastiff?
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This week’s featured breed was chosen in honor of “Sadie” AKA Ch. Roundtown Mercedes Of Maryscot, Best in Show winner at this year’s Westminster Kennel Club dog show. This Scottie also competed for best in show at Westminster in 2009, where she lost to a Sussex Spaniel named Stump. Well, this year she was back and, apparently, in it to win it. Congratulations to Sadie, her handler and her owners.
The Scottish Terrier, or Scottie, is an active and bold dog with very short legs and a small but sturdy build. The Scottie is strong and fearless, but also makes an affectionate companion. This breed is well known for its distinctive beard and short stature, as well as it’s frequent Scottish attire in pictures and cartoons. Scotties have been owned by many well-known public figures over the years, including Queen Victoria, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart and George W. Bush.
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The large, noble Akita is a courageous companion and protector with a powerful presence. In many ways, the Akita has two faces: To outsiders, the breed may seem aloof or standoffish. However, to his family, the Akita is affectionate and loyal. This is a dog that requires respectful treatment from those around him. In turn, he will treat others with respect. He is clean and relatively odor-free, sometimes even grooming himself.
No, the Akita is not a feline, but he does seem to have the spirit of a lion. On the flip side, many Akita owners say the breed has a silly side that he shares only with those in his inner circle. One thing is for certain: the Akita is a natural guardian that will protect his loved ones no matter what. Could this breed be right for your household?
Group:
Working
History:
The Akita is a native of Japan and was named for its city of origin. The breed was developed as a watchdog and all-purpose hunter in the mountains of northern Japan, where it can be traced back several hundred years or more. Traditionally, the Akita represents health and good luck to the Japanese people.It is believed that the first Akita in the US was brought over by the famous Helen Keller, who grew fond of the breed while traveling in Japan. After World War II, when Akitas were brought to the US by servicemen, popularity of the breed began to grow. The Akita was officially recognized by the AKC in 1972.
Size:
75-120 pounds
Color:
Akitas are seen in many colors. Commonly seen colors include brindle and pinto (each with white markings).
Health Problems:
Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest
breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:
About the Breed:
The Akita is a noble, loyal and courageous dog of somewhat large size. In general, the Akita is quiet, deliberate and strong-willed, though the breed will bark when he thinks it necessary. Overall, the Akita makes an excellent protector of the home as well as a valued companion.
The Akita has a stiff, straight outer coat with a soft, thick undercoat. The breed sheds at a relatively high rate and will shed excessively about twice a year. Basic routine grooming is all that this breed tends to need for maintenance. Weekly brushing will keep the coat healthy and decrease shedding, and brushing should be done more frequently during peak shedding seasons.
Akitas are very smart dogs, but are also known to be willful and stubborn. This makes training a challenge but also a necessity. In addition, early socialization is key. The Akita has a strong prey drive, is often hesitant around strangers, and may not always get along with other dogs. Proper obedience training and socialization can help you keep your Akita under control and allow the better personality traits to shine through. If necessary, a dog training collar may help you train your Akita In addition, this breed has a relatively high energy level and should get plenty of exercise – at least a daily walk or two.
The Akita can thrive in the right household, showing affection and great loyalty to its family. However, this my not be the ideal breed for the first-time dog owner. The breed may get along well with children if carefully socialized, and it will grow quite protective of them. If you decide the Akita is the right breed for you, you will have a loyal and steadfast companion for life.
Courtesy of RadioFence.com, a Leading Internet Retailer of Pet Supplies including Pet Doors, Bark Collars and Dog Training Shock Collars.
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